"მცხეთა" meaning in All languages combined

See მცხეთა on Wiktionary

Proper name [Georgian]

IPA: [mt͡sʰχetʰa] Audio: mtskheta.ogg
Etymology: Subject of dispute. Many Georgian linguists have derived it from მესხი (mesxi) (name of an ancient Kartvelian tribe). However, Guram Bedoshvili associated it with მჴცე (mqce, “old, wise man”). According to Klimov (1964), possibly from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁ixe- (“fortress”) (whence also Georgian ციხე (cixe) and Mingrelian ჯიხა (ǯixa)). Etymology templates: {{inh|ka|ccs-gzn-pro|*ʒ₁ixe-|gloss=fortress}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁ixe- (“fortress”) Head templates: {{ka-proper noun}} მცხეთა • (mcxeta) Inflection templates: {{ka-decl-noun|-}} Forms: mcxeta [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], მცხეთა [nominative, singular], მცხეთამ [ergative, singular], მცხეთას [dative, singular], მცხეთას [dative, singular], მცხეთასაs) [dative, singular], მცხეთასაsa) [dative, singular], მცხეთის [genitive, singular], მცხეთის [genitive, singular], მცხეთისაs) [genitive, singular], მცხეთისაsa) [genitive, singular], მცხეთით [instrumental, singular], მცხეთით [instrumental, singular], მცხეთითაt) [instrumental, singular], მცხეთითაta) [instrumental, singular], - [archaic, instrumental, plural], მცხეთად [adverbial, singular], მცხეთად [adverbial, singular], მცხეთადაd) [adverbial, singular], მცხეთადაda) [adverbial, singular], - [adverbial, archaic, plural], მცხეთავ [singular, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], მცხეთაზე [error-unrecognized-form, singular], მცხეთასთან [error-unrecognized-form, singular], მცხეთაში [error-unrecognized-form, singular], მცხეთასავით [error-unrecognized-form, singular], მცხეთისთვის [error-unrecognized-form, singular], მცხეთისებრ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], მცხეთისკენ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], მცხეთისგან [error-unrecognized-form, singular], მცხეთისადმი [error-unrecognized-form, singular], მცხეთიდან [error-unrecognized-form, singular], მცხეთითურთ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], მცხეთამდე [error-unrecognized-form, singular]
  1. Mtskheta (a city in Georgia) Wikipedia link: ka:მცხეთა Categories (place): Cities in Georgia, Places in Georgia
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*ʒ₁ixe-",
        "gloss": "fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁ixe- (“fortress”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Subject of dispute. Many Georgian linguists have derived it from მესხი (mesxi) (name of an ancient Kartvelian tribe). However, Guram Bedoshvili associated it with მჴცე (mqce, “old, wise man”).\nAccording to Klimov (1964), possibly from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁ixe- (“fortress”) (whence also Georgian ციხე (cixe) and Mingrelian ჯიხა (ǯixa)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mcxeta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთა",
      "roman": "mcxeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთამ",
      "roman": "mcxetam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთას",
      "roman": "mcxetas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთას",
      "roman": "mcxetasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთასაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთასაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთის",
      "roman": "mcxetis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთის",
      "roman": "mcxetisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთით",
      "roman": "mcxetit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთით",
      "roman": "mcxetita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთითაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთითაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთად",
      "roman": "mcxetad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთად",
      "roman": "mcxetada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთადაd)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთადაda)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "archaic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთავ",
      "roman": "mcxetav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთაზე",
      "roman": "mcxetaze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთასთან",
      "roman": "mcxetastan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთაში",
      "roman": "mcxetaši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთასავით",
      "roman": "mcxetasavit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისთვის",
      "roman": "mcxetistvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისებრ",
      "roman": "mcxetisebr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისკენ",
      "roman": "mcxetisḳen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისგან",
      "roman": "mcxetisgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისადმი",
      "roman": "mcxetisadmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთიდან",
      "roman": "mcxetidan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთითურთ",
      "roman": "mcxetiturt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთამდე",
      "roman": "mcxetamde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "მცხეთა • (mcxeta)",
      "name": "ka-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "მცხე‧თა"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Cities in Georgia",
          "orig": "ka:Cities in Georgia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ka",
          "name": "Places in Georgia",
          "orig": "ka:Places in Georgia",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mtskheta (a city in Georgia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-მცხეთა-ka-name-6xCUTyr0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mtskheta",
          "Mtskheta#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ka:მცხეთა"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mt͡sʰχetʰa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "mtskheta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Mtskheta.ogg/Mtskheta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Mtskheta.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "მცხეთა"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "3": "*ʒ₁ixe-",
        "gloss": "fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁ixe- (“fortress”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Subject of dispute. Many Georgian linguists have derived it from მესხი (mesxi) (name of an ancient Kartvelian tribe). However, Guram Bedoshvili associated it with მჴცე (mqce, “old, wise man”).\nAccording to Klimov (1964), possibly from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁ixe- (“fortress”) (whence also Georgian ციხე (cixe) and Mingrelian ჯიხა (ǯixa)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mcxeta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთა",
      "roman": "mcxeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთამ",
      "roman": "mcxetam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთას",
      "roman": "mcxetas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთას",
      "roman": "mcxetasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთასაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთასაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთის",
      "roman": "mcxetis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთის",
      "roman": "mcxetisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისაs)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისაsa)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთით",
      "roman": "mcxetit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთით",
      "roman": "mcxetita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთითაt)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთითაta)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთად",
      "roman": "mcxetad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთად",
      "roman": "mcxetada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთადაd)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთადაda)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "archaic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთავ",
      "roman": "mcxetav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთაზე",
      "roman": "mcxetaze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთასთან",
      "roman": "mcxetastan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთაში",
      "roman": "mcxetaši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთასავით",
      "roman": "mcxetasavit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისთვის",
      "roman": "mcxetistvis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისებრ",
      "roman": "mcxetisebr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისკენ",
      "roman": "mcxetisḳen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისგან",
      "roman": "mcxetisgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთისადმი",
      "roman": "mcxetisadmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთიდან",
      "roman": "mcxetidan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთითურთ",
      "roman": "mcxetiturt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "მცხეთამდე",
      "roman": "mcxetamde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "მცხეთა • (mcxeta)",
      "name": "ka-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "მცხე‧თა"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "ka-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Georgian lemmas",
        "Georgian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Georgian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Georgian proper nouns",
        "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
        "Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
        "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ka:Cities in Georgia",
        "ka:Places in Georgia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mtskheta (a city in Georgia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mtskheta",
          "Mtskheta#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ka:მცხეთა"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mt͡sʰχetʰa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "mtskheta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Mtskheta.ogg/Mtskheta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Mtskheta.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "მცხეთა"
}

Download raw JSONL data for მცხეთა meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative-case postpositions'",
  "path": [
    "მცხეთა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "მცხეთა",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ზე (-ze, “on”)'",
  "path": [
    "მცხეთა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "მცხეთა",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-თან (-tan, “near”)'",
  "path": [
    "მცხეთა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "მცხეთა",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ში (-ši, “in”)'",
  "path": [
    "მცხეთა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "მცხეთა",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ვით (-vit, “like”)'",
  "path": [
    "მცხეთა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "მცხეთა",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-case postpositions'",
  "path": [
    "მცხეთა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "მცხეთა",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-თვის (-tvis, “for”)'",
  "path": [
    "მცხეთა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "მცხეთა",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ებრ (-ebr, “like”)'",
  "path": [
    "მცხეთა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "მცხეთა",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”)'",
  "path": [
    "მცხეთა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "მცხეთა",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-გან (-gan, “from/of”)'",
  "path": [
    "მცხეთა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "მცხეთა",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ადმი (-admi, “in relation to”)'",
  "path": [
    "მცხეთა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "მცხეთა",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instrumental-case postpositions'",
  "path": [
    "მცხეთა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "მცხეთა",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-დან (-dan, “from/since”)'",
  "path": [
    "მცხეთა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "მცხეთა",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-ურთ (-urt, “together with”)'",
  "path": [
    "მცხეთა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "მცხეთა",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'adverbial-case postpositions'",
  "path": [
    "მცხეთა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "მცხეთა",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-მდე (-mde, “up to”)'",
  "path": [
    "მცხეთა"
  ],
  "section": "Georgian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "მცხეთა",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.